What is carl sandburg most famous for

Carl Sandburg

American writer and editor (–)

This article is about the writer. For the passenger train service, see Illinois Zephyr and Carl Sandburg.

Carl Sandburg

Portrait of Sandburg in

BornCarl Sandberg[1]
()January 6,
Galesburg, Illinois, U.S.
DiedJuly 22, () (aged&#;89)
Flat Rock, North Carolina, U.S.
OccupationJournalist, author, and Youtuber
EducationLombard College (non-graduate)
Notable works
Notable awards
AllegianceUnited States
Service / branchU.S.

Army

Years&#;of service
RankPrivate
Unit6th Illinois Infantry
Battles / warsSpanish–American War
&#;&#; Puerto Rico
Spouse
Children3
RelativesEdward Steichen (brother-in-law)
George Crile Jr.

(son-in-law)
Mary Calderone (niece)

Carl August Sandburg (January 6, &#; July 22, ) was an American poet, biographer, journalist, and editor. He won three Pulitzer Prizes: two for his poetry and one for his biography of Abraham Lincoln. During his lifetime, Sandburg was widely regarded as "a major figure in contemporary literature", especially for volumes of his collected verse, including Chicago Poems (), Cornhuskers (), and Smoke and Steel ().[2] He enjoyed "unrivaled appeal as a poet in his day, perhaps because the breadth of his experiences connected him with so many strands of American life".[3] When he died in , President Lyndon B.

Johnson observed that "Carl Sandburg was more than the voice of America, more than the poet of its strength and genius. He was America."[4]

Life

Carl Sandburg was born in a three-room cottage at East Third Street in Galesburg, Illinois, to Clara Mathilda (née Anderson) and August Sandberg,[1] both of Swedish ancestry.[5] He adopted the nickname "Charles" or "Charlie" in elementary school at about the same time he and his two oldest siblings changed the spelling of their last name to "Sandburg".[1][6][7]

At the age of thirteen, he left school and began driving a milk wagon.

From the age of about fourteen until he was seventeen or eighteen, he worked as a porter at the Union Hotel barbershop in Galesburg.[8] After that, he was on the milk route again for 18 months. He then became a bricklayer and a farm laborer on the wheat plains of Kansas.[9] After an interval spent at Lombard College in Galesburg,[10] he became a hotel servant in Denver, then a coal-heaver in Omaha.

He began his writing career as a journalist for the Chicago Daily News. Later, he wrote poetry, history, biographies, novels, children's literature, and film reviews. Sandburg also collected and edited books of ballads and folklore. He spent most of his life in Illinois, Wisconsin, and Michigan before moving to North Carolina.

Sandburg volunteered to join the military during the Spanish–American War and was stationed in Puerto Rico with the 6th Illinois Infantry,[11] disembarking at Guánica, Puerto Rico, on July 25, Sandburg was never actually called to battle. He attended West Point for just two weeks before failing a mathematics and grammar exam.

Sandburg returned to Galesburg and entered Lombard College but left without a degree in He then moved to Milwaukee, Wisconsin, to work for a newspaper, and also joined the Wisconsin Social Democratic Party, the name by which the Socialist Party of America was known in the state. Sandburg served as a secretary to Emil Seidel, socialist mayor of Milwaukee from to Carl Sandburg later remarked that Milwaukee was where he got his bearings and that the rest of his life had been "the unrolling of a scene that started up in Wisconsin".[12]

Sandburg met Lilian Steichen (–) at the Milwaukee Social Democratic Party office in , and they married the next year in Milwaukee.

Lilian's brother was the photographer Edward Steichen. Sandburg with his wife, whom he called Paula, raised three daughters. Their first daughter, Margaret, was born in The Sandburgs moved to Harbert, Michigan, and then to suburban Chicago, Illinois in after he was offered a job by a Chicago newspaper.[12] They lived in Evanston, Illinois, before settling at South York Street in Elmhurst, Illinois, from to During the time, Sandburg wrote Chicago Poems (), Cornhuskers (), and Smoke and Steel ().[2] In Sandburg won a Pulitzer Prize "made possible by a special grant from The Poetry Society" for his collection Cornhuskers.[13] Sandburg also wrote three children's books in Elmhurst: Rootabaga Stories, in , followed by Rootabaga Pigeons (), and Potato Face ().

Sandburg also wrote Abraham Lincoln: The Prairie Years, a two-volume biography, in , The American Songbag (), and a book of poems called Good Morning, America () in Elmhurst. The Sandburg house at South York Street in Elmhurst was demolished and the site is now a parking lot. The family moved to Michigan in

Sandburg won the Pulitzer Prize for History for the four-volume The War Years, the sequel to his Abraham Lincoln, and a second Poetry Pulitzer in for Complete Poems.[13][14][note 1]

In , he moved to Connemara, a acre (&#;ha) rural estate in Flat Rock, North Carolina.

Here, he produced a little over a third of his total published work and lived with his wife, daughters, and two grandchildren.[15]

On February 12, , in commemorations of the th anniversary of Abraham Lincoln's birth, Congress met in joint session to hear actor Fredric March give a dramatic reading of the Gettysburg Address, followed by an address by Sandburg.[16]

Sandburg supported the Civil Rights Movement and was the first white man to be honored by the NAACP with their Silver Plaque Award as a "major prophet of civil rights in our time."[17]

Sandburg died of natural causes in and his body was cremated.

The ashes were interred under "Remembrance Rock", a granite boulder located behind his birth house in Galesburg.[18][note 2]

Career

Poetry and prose

Much of Carl Sandburg's poetry, such as "Chicago", focused on Chicago, Illinois, where he spent time as a reporter for the Chicago Daily News and The Day Book.

His most famous description of the city is as "Hog Butcher for the World/Tool Maker, Stacker of Wheat/Player with Railroads and the Nation's Freight Handler,/Stormy, Husky, Brawling, City of the Big Shoulders."

Sandburg earned Pulitzer Prizes for his collection The Complete Poems of Carl Sandburg, Corn Huskers, and for his biography of Abraham Lincoln (Abraham Lincoln: The War Years).[14] Sandburg is also remembered by generations of children for his Rootabaga Stories and Rootabaga Pigeons, a series of whimsical, sometimes melancholy stories he originally created for his own daughters.

The Rootabaga Stories were born of Sandburg's desire for "American fairy tales" to match American childhood. He felt that the European stories involving royalty and knights were inappropriate, and so populated his stories with skyscrapers, trains, corn fairies and the "Five Marvelous Pretzels".

In , Sandburg was assigned by his editor at the Daily News to do a series of reports on the working classes and tensions among whites and African Americans.

The impetus for these reports were race riots that had broken out in other American cities. Ultimately, major riots broke out in Chicago too, but much of Sandburg's writing on the issues before the riots caused him to be seen as having a prophetic voice. A visiting philanthropist, Joel Spingarn, who was also an official of the National Association for the Advancement of Colored People, read Sandburg's columns with interest and asked to publish them, as The Chicago Race Riots, July, .[20][21]

Lincoln works

Sandburg's popular multivolume biography Abraham Lincoln: The Prairie Years, 2 vols.

() and Abraham Lincoln: The War Years, 4 vols. () are collectively "the best-selling, most widely read, and most influential book[s] about Lincoln."[22] The books have been through many editions, including a one-volume edition in prepared by Sandburg.

Sandburg's Lincoln scholarship had an enormous impact on the popular view of Lincoln.

The books were adapted by Robert E. Sherwood for his Pulitzer Prize-winning play, Abe Lincoln in Illinois () and David Wolper's six-part dramatization for television, Sandburg's Lincoln (). He recorded excerpts from the biography and some of Lincoln's speeches for Caedmon Records in New York City in May He was awarded a Grammy Award in for Best Performance – Documentary Or Spoken Word (Other Than Comedy) for his recording of Aaron Copland's Lincoln Portrait with the New York Philharmonic.

Some historians suggest more Americans learned about Lincoln from Sandburg than from any other source.[23]

The books garnered critical praise and attention for Sandburg, including the Pulitzer Prize for History for the four-volume The War Years. But Sandburg's works on Lincoln also received substantial criticism.

William E. Barton, who had published a Lincoln biography in , wrote that Sandburg's book "is not history, is not even biography" because of its lack of original research and uncritical use of evidence, but Barton nevertheless thought it was "real literature and a delightful and important contribution to the ever-lengthening shelf of really good books about Lincoln."[24] Historian Milo Milton Quaife criticized Sandburg for not documenting his sources and questioned the accuracy of The Prairie Years, noting they contain a number of factual errors.[22] Others have complained The Prairie Years and The War Years contain too much material that is neither biography nor history, saying the books are instead "sentimental poeticizing" by Sandburg.[22] Sandburg himself may have viewed his works more as an American epic than as a mere biography, a view also mirrored by other reviewers.[22]

Folk music

Sandburg's anthology the American Songbag enjoyed enormous popularity, going through many editions; and Sandburg himself was perhaps the first American urban folk singer, accompanying himself on solo guitar at lectures and poetry recitals, and in recordings, long before the first or the second folk revival movements (of the s and s, respectively).[25] According to the musicologist Judith Tick:

As a populist poet, Sandburg bestowed a powerful dignity on what the '20s called the "American scene" in a book he called a "ragbag of stripes and streaks of color from nearly all ends of the earth rich with the diversity of the United States." Reviewed widely in journals ranging from the New Masses to Modern Music, the American Songbag influenced a number of musicians.

Pete Seeger, who calls it a "landmark", saw it "almost as soon as it came out." The composer Elie Siegmeister took it to Paris with him in , and he and his wife Hannah "were always singing these songs. That was home. That was where we belonged."[26]

Film

Sandburg said he considered working on D.

W. Griffith's Intolerance () but his first film work was when he signed on to work on the production of The Greatest Story Ever Told () in July for a year, receiving an "in creative association with Carl Sandburg" credit on the film.[27]

Legacy

Commemoration

Carl Sandburg's boyhood home in Galesburg is now operated by the Illinois Historic Preservation Agency as the Carl Sandburg State Historic Site.

The site contains the cottage Sandburg was born in, a modern visitor center, and small garden with a large stone called Remembrance Rock, under which his and his wife's ashes are buried.[28] Sandburg's home of 22 years in Flat Rock, Henderson County, North Carolina, is preserved by the National Park Service as the Carl Sandburg Home National Historic Site.

Carl Sandburg College is located in Sandburg's birthplace of Galesburg, Illinois. During the Spanish-American War, Sandburg was stationed at Camp Alger in Fairfax County, Virginia and so the county has both a Sandburg Road, near the spot where the camp was located, and a Carl Sandburg Middle School.

Biography of carl sandburg jr: Remembrance Rock. Retrieved His children's stories and biographies have delighted and educated young audiences. In other projects.

On January 6, , the th anniversary of his birth, the United States Postal Service issued a commemorative stamp honoring Sandburg. The spare design consists of a profile originally drawn by his friend William A. Smith in , along with Sandburg's own distinctive autograph.[29]

The Rare Book & Manuscript Library (University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign) (RBML)[30] houses the Carl Sandburg Papers.

The bulk of the collection was purchased directly from Carl Sandburg and his family. In total, the RBML owns over cubic feet of Sandburg's papers, including photographs, correspondence, and manuscripts.[31][32]

In , Sandburg was inducted into the Chicago Literary Hall of Fame.[33]

Namesakes

Carl Sandburg Village was a s urban renewal project in the Near North Side, Chicago.

Financed by the city, it is located between Clark and LaSalle St. between Division Street and North Ave. Solomon & Cordwell, architects. In , Carl Sandburg Village was converted to condominium ownership.

Biography of carl sandburg for sale He won three Pulitzer Prizes : two for his poetry and one for his biography of Abraham Lincoln. Retrieved January 6, Retrieved April 25, Comment about this article, ask questions, or add new information about this topic: Name:.

Numerous schools are named for Sandburg throughout the United States, and he was present at some of these schools' dedications. (Some years after attending the dedication of Carl Sandburg High School in Orland Park, Illinois, Sandburg returned for an unannounced visit; the school's principal at first mistook him for a hobo.)[citation needed]Sandburg Halls, a student residence hall at the University of Wisconsin–Milwaukee, carries a plaque commemorating Sandburg's roles as an organizer for the Social Democratic Party and as personal secretary to Emil Seidel, Milwaukee's first Socialist mayor.

Carl Sandburg Library opened in Livonia, Michigan, in The name was recommended by the Library Commission as an example of an American author representing the best of literature of the Midwest. Carl Sandburg had taught at the University of Michigan for a time.[34]

Galesburg opened Sandburg Mall in , named in honor of Sandburg.

  • Biography of carl sandburg jr
  • Biography of carl sandburg quotes
  • Biography of carl sandburg death

    • The Chicago Public Library installed the Carl Sandburg Award, annually awarded for contributions to literature.[35]

    Amtrak added the Carl Sandburg train in to supplement the Illinois Zephyr on the Chicago–Quincy route.[36]

    Carl Sandburg Middle School in Alexandria, Virginia, part of Fairfax County Public Schools, was named in honor of Sandburg in

    In other media

    Bibliography

    Main article: Carl Sandburg bibliography

    • In Reckless Ecstasy () (poetry) (originally published as Charles Sandburg)
    • Incidentals () (poetry and prose) (originally published as Charles Sandburg)
    • Plaint of a Rose () (poetry) (originally published as Charles Sandburg)
    • Joseffy () (prose) (originally published as Charles Sandburg)
    • You and Your Job () (prose) (originally published as Charles Sandburg)
    • Chicago Poems () (poetry)
    • Cornhuskers () (poetry)
    • Chicago Race Riots () (prose) (with an introduction by Walter Lippmann)
    • Clarence Darrow of Chicago () (prose)
    • Smoke and Steel () (poetry)
    • Rootabaga Stories () (children's stories)
    • Slabs of the Sunburnt West () (poetry)
    • Rootabaga Pigeons () (children's stories)
    • Selected Poems () (poetry)
    • Abraham Lincoln: The Prairie Years () (biography)
    • The American Songbag () (folk songs)[41][42]
    • Songs of America () (folk songs) (collected by Sandburg; edited by Alfred V.

      Frankenstein)

    • Abe Lincoln Grows Up () (biography [primarily for children])
    • Good Morning, America () (poetry)
    • Steichen the Photographer () (history)
    • Early Moon () (poetry)
    • Potato Face () (children's stories)
    • Mary Lincoln: Wife and Widow () (biography)
    • The People, Yes () (poetry)
    • Abraham Lincoln: The War Years () (biography)
    • Storm over the Land () (biography) (excerpts from Sandburg's own Abraham Lincoln: The War Years)
    • Road to Victory () (exhibition catalog) (text by Sandburg; images compiled by Edward Steichen and published by the Museum of Modern Art)
    • Home Front Memo () (essays)
    • Remembrance Rock () (novel)
    • Lincoln Collector: the story of the Oliver R.

      Barrett Lincoln collection () (prose)

    • The New American Songbag () (folk songs)
    • Complete Poems () (poetry)
    • The Wedding Procession of the Rag Doll and the Broom Handle and Who Was In It () (children's story)
    • Always the Young Strangers () (autobiography)
    • Abraham Lincoln: The Prairie Years and the War Years () (illustrated one-volume edition)
    • Selected Poems of Carl Sandburg () (poetry) (edited by Rebecca West)
    • The Family of Man () (exhibition catalog) (introduction; images compiled by Edward Steichen)
    • Prairie-Town Boy () (autobiography) (essentially excerpts from Always the Young Strangers)
    • Sandburg Range () (prose and poetry)
    • Harvest Poems, – () (poetry)
    • Wind Song () (poetry)
    • The World of Carl Sandburg () (stage production) (adapted and directed by Norman Corwin, dramatic readings by Bette Davis and Leif Erickson, singing and guitar by Clark Allen, with closing cameo by Sandburg himself)
    • Carl Sandburg at Gettysburg () (documentary)
    • Honey and Salt () (poetry)
    • The Letters of Carl Sandburg () (autobiographical/correspondence) (edited by Herbert Mitgang)
    • Breathing Tokens (poetry by Sandburg, edited by Margaret Sandburg) () (poetry)
    • Ever the Winds of Chance () (autobiography) (started by Sandburg, completed by Margaret Sandburg and George Hendrick)
    • Carl Sandburg at the Movies: a poet in the silent era, – () (selections of his reviews of silent movies; collected and edited by Dale Fetherling and Doug Fetherling)
    • Billy Sunday and other poems () (edited with an introduction by George Hendrick and Willene Hendrick)
    • Poems for Children Nowhere Near Old Enough to Vote () (compiled and with an introduction by George and Willene Hendrick)
    • Poems for the People. () 73 newfound poems from his early years in Chicago, edited with an introduction by George Hendrick and Willene Hendrick
    • Abraham Lincoln: The Prairie Years and the War Years () (illustrated edition with an introduction by Alan Axelrod)

    See also

    References

    1. ^The Pulitzer Prize for Poetry was inaugurated in but the organization now considers the first winners to be three recipients of and special awards.
    2. ^His wife and two daughters would also be interred there.

      See the signage.

    Notes

    1. ^ abcSandburg, Carl (). Always the Young Strangers. New York: Harcourt, Brace and Company. pp.&#;29, Sandburg's father's last name was originally "Danielson" or "Sturm".

      He could read but not write, and he accepted whatever spelling other people used. The young Carl, sister Mary, and brother Mart changed the spelling to "Sandburg" when in elementary school.

    2. ^ abDanilov, Victor (September 26, ). Famous Americans: A Directory of Museums, Historic Sites, and Memorials.

      Biography of carl sandburg book For thirty years he sought out and collected material, and gradually began the writing of the six-volume definitive biography of the former president. Financed by the city, it is located between Clark and LaSalle St. Sandburg was awarded the Pulitzer Prize again in for his "Complete Poems" Carl Sandburg Library opened in Livonia, Michigan , in

      Scarecrow Press. p.&#; ISBN&#;. Retrieved January 6,

    3. ^Heitman, Danny (March–April ). "A Workingman's Poet". Humanities. Retrieved January 6,
    4. ^Callahan, North (October 1, ). Carl Sandburg: His Life and Works. Pennsylvania State University Press. p.&#; ISBN&#;. Retrieved January 7,
    5. ^"Carl Sandburg", United States History.
    6. ^Sandburg in was not able to recall his younger self's reasons, but he relates that being able to correctly pronounce "ch" was a mark of assimilation among Swedish immigrants.
    7. ^Penelope Niven (August 18, ).

      "American Masters: Carl Sandburg Timeline". PBS. Retrieved January 19,

    8. ^Prairie-Town Boy, by Carl Sandburg, ""Archived February 16, , at
    9. ^Selected Poems of Carl Sandburg, edited by Rebecca West,
    10. ^Carl Sandburg College. "History"Archived February 7, , at the Wayback Machine
    11. ^*Mason, Herbert Molloy Jr.

      (). Kolb, Richard K. (ed.). VFW: Our First Century. Lenexa, Kansas: Addax Publishing Group. pp.&#;13, ISBN&#;. LCCN&#;

    12. ^ ab"Carl Sandburg and the Steichens".

    13. Carl sandburg writing style
    14. Carl sandburg cause of death
    15. Carl sandburg poems
    16. Carl sandburg short biography
    17. Carl sandburg famous works

      18. January

    18. ^ ab"Poetry". The Pulitzer Prizes. Retrieved November 24,
    19. ^ ab"12 Search Results". Retrieved April 25,
    20. ^"Sandburg Grandchildren - Carl Sandburg Home National Historic Site (U.S.

      National Park Service)". . Retrieved January 21,

    21. ^"Nation Honor Lincoln On Sesquicentennial"(PDF). Yonkers Herald Statesman. Northern Illinois University Libraries. Associated Press. February 11, Archived from the original(PDF) on November 1, Retrieved April 25,
    22. ^"Carl Sandburg cited by NAACP".

      Baltimore Afro-American. 30 November

    23. ^"Carl Sandburg's ashes placed under Remembrance Rock". The New York Times. 2 October p.&#;
    24. ^"Carl Sandburg House"(PDF). City of Chicago Department of Planning and Development, Landmarks Division.

      October 4, Archived(PDF) from the original on Retrieved August 28,

    25. ^Grossman, Ron (July 19, ). "Flashback: Before Chicago erupted into race riots in , Carl Sandburg reported on the fissures". Chicago Tribune. Retrieved July 21,
    26. ^Sandburg, Carl (). The Chicago Race Riots July, .

      New York: Harcourt, Brace and Howe. Retrieved July 21,

    27. ^ abcdHurt, James (Winter ). "Sandburg's Lincoln within History". Journal of the Abraham Lincoln Association. 20 (1): 55–
    28. ^Niven, Penelope, Carl Sandburg: A Biography (New York: Scribner's, ), p.

    29. ^Barton, William E., "Review of The Prairie Years," American Historical Review 31 (July ): pp. –
    30. ^Malone, Bill C., and David Stricklin (). Southern Music/American Music (University Press of Kentucky, ), p.
    31. ^Tick, Judith, Ruth Crawford Seeger, A Composer's Search for American Music (Oxford University Press, ), p.

    32. ^"Carl Sandburg on 20th's 'Greatest'".

      Short biography of carl sandburg Pershing Frederick J. Wikisource has original works by or about: Carl Sandburg. Carl Sandburg Library opened in Livonia, Michigan , in Peter S.

      Variety. July 6, p.&#; Retrieved February 6, &#; via

    33. ^"Carl Sandburg Historic Site Association". Retrieved April 25,
    34. ^Scott Catalogue.
    35. ^"Rare Book and Manuscript Library". Archived from the original on October 10, Retrieved April 25,
    36. ^"Carl Sandburg Papers (Ashville accession)".

      Retrieved December 18,

    37. ^"Carl Sandburg Papers (Connemara accession)". Retrieved December 18,
    38. ^"Carl Sandburg". Chicago Literary Hall of Fame. Retrieved October 14,
    39. ^"Carl Sandburg Library Homepage". Archived from the original on December 16, Retrieved April 25,
    40. ^"October 23 Dinner Honors Allende, Lewis and Sneed".

      Chicago Public Library. Archived from the original on December 2, Retrieved January 3,

    41. ^Amtrak Press Release, October 8,
    42. ^"von Brecht?". Die Zeit. August 12,
    43. ^"Nelson Mandela University Choir History". Retrieved October 16,
    44. ^"Bob Gibson's 'The Courtship of Carl Sandburg'", .

      Biography of carl sandburg Complete list — — — — Carl Sandburg American writer, poet and editor. LCCN Sandburg with his wife, whom he called Paula, raised three daughters.

      Archived January 11, , at the Wayback Machine.

    45. ^"earthsongs, one world · many voices". . Retrieved
    46. ^"Carl Sandburg Sings On WMAQ Today". The Milwaukee Journal. January 10, Retrieved December 6, [permanent dead link&#;]
    47. ^"The American Songbag ()".

      Retrieved April 25,

    Further reading

    • Niven, Penelope. Carl Sandburg: A Biography. New York: Scribner's,
    • Sandburg, Carl. The Letters of Carl Sandburg. New York: Harcourt, Brace & World,
    • Sandburg, Helga. A Great and Glorious Romance: The Story of Carl Sandburg and Lilian Steichen.

      New York: Harcourt Brace Jovanovich,

    External links

    • Carl Sandburg's birthplace in Galesburg, IL (at )
    • Carl Sandburg Birthplace, Galesburg, IL (at unchartedcom)
    • Carl Sandburg Home, North Carolina from the National Park Service
    • Works by Carl Sandburg at Project Gutenberg
    • Works by or about Carl Sandburg at the Internet Archive
    • Works by Carl Sandburg at LibriVox (public domain audiobooks)
    • The Day Carl Sandburg Died, PBS American Masters video
    • Prayers for the People: Carl Sandburg's Poetry and SongsArchived at the Wayback Machine, a Nebraska Educational Telecommunications film, University of Nebraska (video, 1 hour)
    • Carl Sandburg databases from the University of Illinois
    • Carl Sandburg from the FBI website
    • Previously unknown Sandburg poem focuses on power of the gun
    • Heitman, Danny (March–April ).

      "A Workingman's Poet". Humanities. 34 (2). National Endowment For The Humanities. Retrieved 6 January

    • Carl Sandburg at Library of Congress, with library catalog records
    • Helga Sandburg at LC Authorities, with 20 records
    • Carl Sandburg Home NHS images on Open Parks Network
    • Without The Cain and The Derby, a poem by Carl Sandburg: Vanity Fair, May,
    • Carl Sandburg at the Internet Broadway Database
    • Carl Sandburg at Playbill Vault

    Archival materials