Jacint verdaguer biography

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    • Jacint Verdaguer

    Spanish writer and poet

    In this Catalan name, the first or paternal surname is Verdaguer and the second or maternal family name is Santaló; both are generally joined by the conjunction "i".

    Jacint Verdaguer i Santaló (Catalan pronunciation:[ʒəˈsimbəɾðəˈɣejsəntəl'o]; 17 May – 10 June ) was a Catalan writer, regarded as one of the greatest poets of Catalan literature and a prominent literary figure of the Renaixença, a cultural revival movement of the late Romantic era.

    The bishop Josep Torras i Bages, one of the main figures of Catalan nationalism, called him the "Prince of Catalan poets".[1] He was also known as mossèn (Father) Cinto Verdaguer, because of his career as a priest, and informally also simply "mossèn Cinto" (with Cinto being a short form of Jacint).

    Life

    He was born in Folgueroles, a town on the Plain of Vic, in the comarca of Osona (Province of Barcelona) to a modest family who valued learning. His father, Josep Verdaguer i Ordeix (Tavèrnoles, – Folgueroles, ), was a brickmason and farmer. His mother, Josepa Santaló i Planes (Folgueroles, –), a housewife and farmer, was to exercise great influence over young Jacint, as she conveyed to him a love of literature, especially poetry, and was a deeply religious woman.[2] He was the third of eight children, only three of whom survived.

    Jacint verdaguer biography Contents move to sidebar hide. In , he participated in Barcelona 's Jocs Florals —or "Floral Games"—poetry contest and won four prizes. All of this is coupled with an extensive, fascinating epistolary encompassing more than 1, letters, most of which has already been published. He abandoned epic and historical-patriotic poetry and focused on religious poems, which now became more intimate with predominantly short works.

    In , at the age of 10, he entered the Seminary of Vic, as was expected for a child who was not the first-born under the system of primogeniture and had to make his livelihood without relying on an inheritance.[3] Until then, he had lived like the other children in his town. The anecdotes told about him show that he stood out from his peers for his intelligence, astuteness and courage, as well as his athletic constitution.

    He displayed a balanced attitude without any apparent religious inclinations.

    In , when he was 18, he started to work as a tutor for a family at the Can Tona masia (where he also helped out on the farm), while he continued to study. Can Tona is in the municipal district of Sant Martí de Riudeperes, today Calldetenes (Osona).

    In , he participated in Barcelona's Jocs Florals—or "Floral Games"—poetry contest and won four prizes. The next year he won two prizes in the same Jocs Florals.

    On 24 September he was ordained a priest by the bishop Lluís Jordà in Vic, and in October that same year, he said his first Mass, in the Sant Jordi hermitage.

    The next day he said his second Mass in the Sant Francesc hermitage near Vic. In , his mother died (January 17) at the age of On September 1 he was appointed bishop coadjutor of the small town of Vinyoles d'Orís and three days later he took up his charge.

    In , he published the cant (ode or song) "Passió de Nostre Senyor Jesucrist" (Passion of Our Lord Jesus Christ).

    He left Vinyoles d'Orís for health reasons and moved to Vic. He went on a trip to Roussillon and saw the mountain, El Canigó, possibly for the first time. In December, he joined the Companyia Transatlàntica trans-Atlantic steamship company as a chaplain because he was prescribed sea air for his health; he embarked in Cádiz bound for Havana.

    On 8 September his father died at the age of On board the "Ciudad Condal", on the return voyage from Cuba, Jacint Verdaguer finished his epic poem L'Atlàntida. In November he entered the palace of Antonio López, 1st Marquess of Comillas as an alms chaplain.

    In , when he was 32, and having returned from his journey, the jury of the Jocs Florals awarded him the special prize of the Diputation of Barcelona for L'Atlàntida.

    Jacint verdaguer biography married: Verdonck, Cornells. He was born on the 17th of May in Folgueroles Osona to a humble yet somewhat cultivated peasant family. The poet entered this era immersed in a personal crisis, and his literary activity came to a partial halt. Contents move to sidebar hide.

    Now he had earned his reputation as a poet. In , he traveled to Rome, where he was granted an audience with Pope Leo XIII. They discussed Verdaguer's poem L'Atlàntida. In , as the winner of three prizes in the Jocs Florals, he was proclaimed "Master of the Gay Sciences" (Mestre en Gai Saber). That same year he published his book of poetry, Montserrat, which included "Llegenda de Montserrat", a legend (or two) in the form of a poem with 13 cantos.

    In , the Barcelona City Council published a print-run of a hundred thousand copies of his "Oda a Barcelona" (Ode to Barcelona), a stanza poem. Such a print-run was quite a remarkable given that the population of Barcelona at the time was ,, which would have amounted to about a copy per household.[4] At the age of 39, Verdaguer traveled to Paris, Switzerland, Germany and Russia.

    His collection of poems Caritat (Charity, ) was published to raise funds for reconstruction after the Andalusian earthquake of 25 December [5] On 21 March , when he was 41 years old, Bishop Morgades crowned him 'Poet of Catalonia' in the monastery of Ripoll. He published the epic poem Canigó and made a pilgrimage to the Holy Land.

    In , following controversy about aspects of his work as a priest, he left the post of alms chaplain at Claudio López, 2nd Marquess of Comillas’ palace.

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    • The publication of the trilogy Jesús Infant was completed, and he was assigned to the sanctuary of La Gleva. For a period, he was stripped of his office as priest, although this was eventually restored. In , the books Roser de tot l'any and Veus del bon pastor were published. On 31 March he left the sanctuary of La Gleva.

    On 17 May , his 57th birthday, he moved from his home at Carrer Aragó in Barcelona to the country house known as Vil·la Joana, in Vallvidrera (Barcelona), where he hoped to convalesce. On 10 June he died in Vil·la Joana, which is now one of the Barcelona City History Museum (MUHBA) heritage sites.

    Verdaguer was buried in Montjuïc Cemetery in Barcelona.

    He was depicted on the Spanish Pesetas banknote.

    Selected works

    Among his works are:

    • L'Atlàntida (Atlantis, ), epic poem
    • Idil·lis i cants místics (Idylls and Mystic Songs, ), book of poems
    • Montserrat (, ), book of poems on the topic of Montserrat
    • "A Barcelona" ("To Barcelona", ), ode in 46 stanzas
    • Caritat (Charity, )
    • Canigó (), epic poem
    • Sant Francesc (Saint Francis, )
    • Flors del Calvari (Flowers of Calvary, )

    The scenic cantata Atlàntida, composed by Manuel de Falla and completed after de Falla's death by Ernesto Halffter, is based on Verdaguer's L'Atlàntida.

    Manuel de Falla considered this large-scale orchestral piece to be the most important of all his works.

    Jacint verdaguer biography wikipedia Verdaguer has been used from opposing ideological positions and invoked, above all, as a symbol of all that is Catalan. Presentation A selection of texts Bio-bibliography Comments on the author. More From encyclopedia. Now he had earned his reputation as a poet.

    Some of his shorter poems are well known as songs in Catalonia, especially "L'Emigrant" ("Sweet Catalonia, country of my heart").

    Bibliography

    Verdaguer's works are collected in English in:

    • Selected Poems of Jacint Verdaguer: A Bilingual Edition, edited and translated by Ronald Puppo, with an introduction by Ramon Pinyol i Torrents, University of Chicago Press, , pp.

      (ISBN&#;), (ISBN&#;)

    See also

    References

    1. ^Jessop, Tara (). "10 Catalan Poets You Need to Know".

      Jacint verdaguer biography wife In , the books Roser de tot l'any and Veus del bon pastor were published. Presentation A selection of texts Bio-bibliography Comments on the author. About this article Verdaguer, Jacinto Updated About encyclopedia. Jacint Verdaguer.

      Culture Trip. Retrieved

    2. ^Letter from Jacint Verdaguer to the writer Marià Aguiló ("Carta a Marià Aguiló"), Can Tona, 8 February , in Jacint Verdaguer. Ruta verdagueriana de Folgueroles, edited by Ricard Torrents. Vic: Amics de Verdaguer and Casa Museu Verdaguer (Estudis Verdaguerians. Sèrie La Damunt), , p.

      Jacint verdaguer biography husband Vercoe, Barry. Unpublished works have been issued since his death, and among the thousands of manuscripts which he left, there is still a range of more or less finished poems and prose works that have not yet been printed. This article needs additional citations for verification. Each volume has two parts: the established text with annotations, preceded by a preliminary study, and related documents.

      The letter is also reproduced as part of the Ruta Verdaguer a Folgueroles, Mapa Literari website) (in Catalan); Also available in Epistolari de Jacint Verdaguer, with transcription and notes by Josep M. de Casacuberta and Joan Torrent i Fàbregas. Barcelona: Editorial Barcino, 11 volumes, published – (in Catalan)

    3. ^Pinyol i Torrents, Ramon: "Introduction", in Selected Poems of Jacint Verdaguer.

      A Bilingual Edition, edited and translated by Ronald Puppo. Chicago: University of Chicago Press, , pp, p. 2.

    4. ^Notes to "To Barcelona" in Selected Poems of Jacint Verdaguer: A Bilingual Edition, edited and translated by Ronald Puppo, with an introduction by Ramon Pinyol i Torrents, University of Chicago Press, , p.

    5. ^Vidal Sánchez, Francisco (), "Terremoto de Alhama de Granada de y su impacto", Anuari Verdaguer (in Spanish) (19): 40, retrieved

    General references

    • This article draws heavily on the corresponding article in the Catalan-language Wikipedia, which was accessed in the versions of December 21, and February

    External links

    • "Jacint Verdaguer".

      lletrA-UOC – Open University of Catalonia.

    • Jacint VerdaguerArchived at the Wayback Machine at the Association of Writers in the Catalan Language website, with a biography (in English, Catalan, and Spanish), and a complete bibliography, a brief anthology (excerpts), a collection of articles of literary criticism on his work, etc.

      in Catalan.

    • About Jacint Verdaguer and his place in Catalan literature, in Visat, a digital journal on literature and translation by the Catalan Chapter of PEN International. Visat No. 10, October (in English, Catalan, and Spanish)
    • Jacint Verdaguer i Santaló, Gran Enciclopèdia Catalana(in Catalan)
    • VERDAGUER'S HOUSE MUSEUM in Folgueroles, near Vic(in Catalan)
    • Vil·la JoanaArchived at the Wayback Machine, a masia on Collserola forming part of the Barcelona City History Museum (MUHBA) (in English, Catalan, and Spanish)