Laxmikant pyarelal biography meaning
Laxmikant–Pyarelal
Indian composer duo
Laxmikant–Pyarelal | |
---|---|
Laxmikant (left) - Pyarelal (right) | |
Also known as | L-P, Laxmi–Pyare |
Genres | Film score, film songs |
Occupation(s) | Composer, music director, orchestrator, conductor |
Years active | ()– |
Laxmikant–Pyarelal were an Indian composer duo, consisting of Laxmikant Shantaram Kudalkar (–) and Pyarelal Ramprasad Sharma (born ).[1] In their career span stretching from to , they composed music for about movies, working with several prominent film-makers.[2]
Early life
Laxmikant
Laxmikant Shantaram Kudalkar was born on the day of Laxmi Pujan, Dipawali on 3 November Probably, because of the day of his birth, his parents named him Laxmikant, which is a name of Lord Vishnu, consort of Goddess Laxmi.
His father died when he was a child. Because of the poor financial condition of the family he could not complete his academic education either.[3] Laxmikant's father's friend, a musician himself, advised Laxmikant and his elder brother to learn music. Accordingly, Laxmikant learned to play the mandolin and his elder brother learned to play the tabla.
He spent two years in the company of the well-known mandolin player Hussain Ali. He began organising and performing in Indian Classical instrumental music concerts to earn some money. Later, in the s, he also learned mandolin from Bal Mukund Indorker and violin from Husnalal (of the Husanlal Bhagatram fame). Laxmikant began his film career as a child actor in the films Bhakt Pundalik () and Aankhen ().
He also acted in some Gujarati films.[4]
Pyarelal
Pyarelal Ramprasad Sharma (born 3 September ) is the son of a renowned trumpeter Pandit Ramprasad Sharma (popularly known as Babaji), who taught him the basics of music. He started learning violin at the age of 8 and practised it 8 to 12 hours daily.
He learnt to play violin from a Goan musician named Anthony Gonsalves. The song "My Name Is Anthony Gonsalves" from the movie Amar Akbar Anthony is regarded as a tribute to Mr. Gonsalves (the movie had music by Laxmikant–Pyarelal).[5]
Music career
s: Rise to prominence
Laxmikant-Pyarelal begin their career in by composing music for Babubhai Mistri's Parasmani.
It proved to be financially successful and one song from the film, "Hansta Hua Noorani Chehra, Kali Zulfen, Rang Sunehra", a duet by Lata Mangeshkar and Kamal Barot was a superhit and topped the musical charts that year.[6][7] They established themselves the following year when they composed the soundtrack of Rajshri Productions's blockbuster musical drama film Dosti.[8] Its songs, "Jaanewalon Zara Mudke Dekho Mujhe", "Chaahunga Main Tujhe Sanjh Savere", "Mera To Jo Bhi Kadam Hai", "Koi Jab Raah Na Paaye", all solos by Mohammed Rafi were chartbusters which made Dosti one of the best-selling Hindi film albums of the s and won Laxmikant-Pyarelal their maiden Filmfare Award for Best Music Director.[9][10] Apart from Dosti, their other musical hits during this period were Mr.
X in Bombay () and Aaye Din Bahar Ke (), both of which had chartbuster songs, such as "Mere Mehboob Qayamat Hogi", "Chali Re Chali Gori Paniya Bharan Ko Chali" in the former and "Mere Dushman Tu Meri Dosti", "Yeh Kali Jab Talak", "Suno Sajna" in the latter.[1]
In , they scored music for Shagird, Patthar Ke Sanam, Night in London, Milan and Farz, all of which were among the top-earners of the year, which was attributed to their melodious soundtrack, especially the Jeetendra starrer spy thrillerFarz whose songs, such as "Baar Baar Din Ye Aaye – Happy Birthday To You", "Hum To Tere Aashiq Hain", "Mast Baharon Ka Main Aashiq" and "Tumse O Haseena" were rage among the masses and made its soundtrack one of the best-selling Hindi film album of the s.[9] For the Sunil Dutt fronted reincarnation dramaMilan, they received their second Filmfare Award for Best Music Director.[11] Two songs from the film "Sawan Ka Mahina" and "Yug Yug Se", both duets by Mukesh and Lata Mangeshkar topped the year-end annual list of Binaca Geetmala.[12]
Laxmikant-Pyarelal concluded the decade with Mere Hamdam Mere Dost (), Izzat (), Intaqam (), Aya Sawan Jhoom Ke (), Dharti Kahe Pukar Ke (), Jeene Ki Raah () and Do Raaste ().[13] While, the first five albums were hits, the last two proved to be huge chartbusters.[9] The music of Do Raaste was such a rage that it helped the film to become the first Indian film to gross £, in the UK, equivalent to ₹, (US$,).[14] Like previous years, in and too songs composed by Laxmikant-Pyarelal, including "Chhalka Yeh Jaam", "Yeh Dil Tum Bin Kahin Lagta Nahin", "Kya Miliye Aise Logon Se", "Kaise Rahoon Chup Ki Meine Pee Hi Kya Hai", "Aa Mere Hamjolee Aa Khele Aankh Michaulee Aa", "Je Ham Tum Chori Se Bandhe Ek Dori Se", "Aane Se Uske Aaye Bahar", "Bindiya Chamke Gi Chudi Khanke Gi" and "Yeh Reshmi Zulfen" topped the year-end annual list of Binaca Geetmala.[15] At the 17th Filmfare Awards, they got nominated in the Filmfare Award for Best Music Director category for both Jeene Ki Raah and Do Raaste and won it for the former.[16] The success of these films and their soundtrack brought Laxmikant-Pyarelal into the big league and they eventually overtook Shankar-Jaikishan, who ruled the roost from onwards.[1]
s: Competition from R.
D. Burman
In the earlys, Laxmikant-Pyarelal faced competition from R. D. Burman whose Electronic rock revolutionized the Hindi film music and he emerged as top favorite of the then superstar Rajesh Khanna and filmmakers, such as Shakti Samanta, Nasir Hussain, Anand Brothers, Ravikant Nagaich and Gulzar, among others and composed for majority of their films.[17][18]
Despite this, Laxmikant-Pyarelal continued to deliver musical hits, including Mohan Kumar's romantic dramaAap Aye Bahaar Ayee (), which had Rajendra Kumar in the lead role, Satyen Bose's crime dramaJeevan Mrityu () and Raj Khosla's action dramaMera Gaon Mera Desh (), both starring Dharmendra, Mukul Dutt's romanceAan Milo Sajna (), Rahul Rawail's muslim socialMehboob Ki Mehndi () and M.
A. Thirumugam's comedy dramaHaathi Mere Saathi (), all three having Rajesh Khanna in the lead.[19] The soundtracks of Aan Milo Sajna and Jeevan Mrityu were highly successful and two of the best-selling Hindi film albums of the year, respectively.[20] On the other hand, the music of Haathi Mere Saathi was a bigger chartbuster and among the best-selling Bollywood albums of the s.[20] In , they composed for Manoj Kumar's third directional venture Shor.[21] One of its song "Ek Pyar Ka Nagma Hai", a duet by Mangeshkar and Mukesh with lyrics written by Santosh Anand remains an evergreen classic and got Laxmikant-Pyarelal another nomination in the Filmfare Award for Best Music Director category.[16] Apart from Shor, their other notable work that year was in Basu Chatterjee's Piya Ka Ghar, which had the evergreen melody "Yeh Jeevan Hai", sung by Kishore Kumar, which took 8th spot in the year-end annual list of Binaca Geetmala.[22][23]
The year proved to be milestone year in their career as they got the chance to compose for Raj Kapoor's romantic musicalBobby.[24] The songs of the film like "Main Shayar To Nahin", "Hum Tum Ek Kamre Mein Band Ho", "Mujhe Kuchh Kehna Hai", "Na Mangun Sona Chandi" were huge chartbusters and remain popular till date.[25][13] The popularity of its songs made Bobby an All Time Blockbuster at the box office and its soundtrack, the best-selling Hindi film album of the decade.[26][20] Apart from Bobby, they also delivered blockbuster music for Yash Chopra's romantic drama Daag: A Poem of Love and A.
Bhimsingh's actioner Loafer, both of which had memorable songs like "Ab Chahe Ma Roothe Yaa Baba" and "Mere Dil Mein Aaj Kya Hai" in the former, "Aaj Mausam Bada Be-Imaan Hai" and "Koi Shehri Babu" in the latter.[20][27] For Bobby and Daag, Laxmikant-Pyarelal received two more nominations in the Filmfare Award for Best Music Director category.[16] They continued their success streak in the mids by delivering notable songs in films, such as Roti Kapada Aur Makaan (), Dost (), Imtihan (), Roti (), Dulhan (), Majboor (), Prem Kahani (), Pratiggya (), Nagin (), Charas () and Dus Numbri ().
Biography in a sentence Actress Komal Pawaskar Magnificent Stills. Wikidata item. Achievements [ edit ]. Lahore Diaries.For Roti Kapada Aur Makaan and Dulhan, they received two more nominations for Filmfare Award for Best Music Director.[16] Apart from critical appreciation and commercial success, the soundtrack of Roti Kapada Aur Makaan proved to be another feather in the cap of Laxmikant-Pyarelal as it emerged the fifth best-selling Hindi film album of the s and its songs "Mehngai Mar Gayi" and "Hai Hai Yeh Majboori" took 1st and 2nd spot at the year-end annual list of Binaca Geetmala, respectively.[20][28] Other memorable songs composed by the duo during this phase were "Gaadi Bula Rahi Hai" (Dost), "Ruk Jana Nahin" (Imtihan), "Yeh Public Hai" (Roti), "Aadmi Jo Kehta Hai" (Majboor), all solos by Kishore Kumar, "Gore Range Pe Na Itna" (Roti), "Prem Kahani Mein" (Prem Kahani), both duets by Kumar and Mangeshkar, "Main Jat Yamla Pagla Deewana" (Pratiggya), a solo by Rafi and "Yeh Duniya Ek Numbri" (Dus Numbri), a solo by Mukesh.[13][2]
The final years of the decade saw the trend change from romantic to action oriented multi-starrers with filmmakers like Manmohan Desai and Prakash Mehra leading the road.[29] In , Laxmikant-Pyarelal composed for four films of Manmohan Desai, which were - Amar Akbar Anthony, Parvarish, Dharam Veer and Chacha Bhatija.
They made Mohammed Rafi sing majority of the songs as he was going through a rough patch owing to the meteoric rise of Kishore Kumar post-Aradhana ().[30] At release, all the four films proved to be huge commercial successes, especially Amar Akbar Anthony and Dharam Veer, both of which were mega blockbusters.[31] The songs of Amar Akbar Anthony like "Parda Hai Parda", "Taiyabali Pyar Ka Dushman" and "Shirdi Wale Sai Baba", all three solos by Rafi were huge hits among the masses and marked his comeback.[32] The cherry on the top were the chartbuster songs of Dharam Veer - "O Meri Mehbooba" and "Main Galiyon Ka Raja", again both solos by Rafi.[33] The soundtracks of Amar Akbar Anthony and Dharam Veer were the 7th and 9th best-selling Hindi film album of the s, respectively.[20] For the former, Laxmikant-Pyarelal won their fourth Filmfare Award for Best Music Director.[34] Their other hit songs of the year, include "Yaar Dildar Tujhe Kaisa Chahiye" (Chhailla Babu), "Aate Jate Khoobsurat Awara" (Anurodh), "Dream Girl" (Dream Girl) and "Aadmi Musafir Hai" (Apnapan).[33] In , they reunited with Raj Kapoor and Raj Khosla for Satyam Shivam Sundaram and Main Tulsi Tere Aangan Ki, respectively.
Music of both the films opened to acclaim from critics as well as the audience.[35] For the former, Laxmikant-Pyarelal won their fifth and second consecutive Filmfare Award for Best Music Director.[16] In , they composed for K. Vishwanath's Sargam, Mohan Sehgal's Kartavya, Rajkumar Kohli's Jaani Dushman and Manmohan Desai's Suhaag.
All the four films had a number of hit songs, such as "Ram Ji Ki Nikli Sawaari" and "Dafliwale Dafli Baja (both Sargam), "Teri Rab Ne Bana Di Jodi" and "Ae Yaar Sun, Yaari Teri" (both Suhaag), "Chanda Mama Se Pyara Mera Mama" and "Doori Na Rahe Koi" (both Kartavya), "Chalo Re, Doli Uthao Kahaar" and "Tere Haathon Mein Pehnaake Chudiyan" (both Jaani Dushman).[36] The music of Sargam was one of the best-selling Bollywood album of the decade and won Laxmikant-Pyarelal their sixth and third consecutive Filmfare Award for Best Music Director.[20][16]
Despite facing competition from R.
D. Burman in the beginning of decade, Laxmikant-Pyarelal emerged as the best-selling music composers of the s with maximum number of songs in the year-end annual list of Binaca Geetmala from to [20][13]
s: Widespread success
With composers like R. D. Burman and Kalyanji-Anandji running out of steam, Laxmikant-Pyarelal emerged as the leading music directors of the s, eventually delivering a string of musical hits throughout the decade.[13]
They began the new decade with films, such as Aasha, Karz, Dostana, Bandish and Ram Balram, all five of which had lyrics written by Anand Bakshi.[37] At the box office, they emerged successful and their songs proved to be hugely popular among the masses, which were - "Sheesha Ho Ya Dil Ho" and "Tune Mujhe Bulaya Sherawaliye" (Aasha), "Om Shanti Om", "Paisa Yeh Paisa", "Ek Hasina Thi" and "Dard-E-Dil, Dard-E-Jigar Dil Mein Jagaaya Aap Ne" (Karz), "Ek Rasta Do Rahi" and "Ladki Pasand Ki" (Ram Balram), "Salamat Rahe Dostana Hamara", "Mere Dost Kissa Yeh Kya Ho Gaya" and "Dillagi Ne Di Hawa" (Dostana), "Mere Hosh Ley Lo" and "Rang Bhare Mausam Sey" (Bandish).[38][39][40] The soundtracks of Karz and Aasha proved to be two of the best-selling Hindi film albums of the s with Laxmikant-Pyarelal winning their seventh and fourth consecutive Filmfare Award for Best Music Director for the former.[41][42] They continued their winning streak from to by composing highly popular numbers in blockbusters, such as ""Zindagi Ki Na Toote Ladi" (Kranti), "John Jani Janardan" and "Mere Naseeb Mein" (Naseeb), "Tere Mere Beech Mein", "Hum Bane Tum Bane Ek Duuje Ke Liye" and "Solah Baras Ki" (Ek Duuje Ke Liye), "Mere Sang Sang Aaya" and "Kahaniyan Sunati Hai" (Rajput), "Bhanware Ne Khilaaya Phool", "Main Hoon Prem Rogi" and "Yeh Galiyan Yeh Chaubara" (Prem Rog), ""Lambi Judaai" and "Tu Mera Hero Hai" (Hero), "Andhaa Kaanoon" and "Rote Rote" (Andhaa Kaanoon), "Din, Maheene, Saal Guzarte Jayenge" and "Chalo, Bulaawa Aaya Hai, Maata Ne Bulaaya Hai" (Avtaar), "Sari Duniya Ka Bojh Hum Uthate Hai", "Lambuji Tinguji" and "Humka Ishq Hua" (Coolie).[43][44][45] For Ek Duuje Ke Liye (), Prem Rog () and Hero (), Laxmikant-Pyarelal received three successive Filmfare Award for Best Music Director nominations and their soundtracks emerged as three of the best-selling Bollywood albums of the decade along with that of Kranti () and Naseeb ().[16][41]
In , their notable compositions, included K.
Bapaiah's family drama film Ghar Ek Mandir, Tinnu Anand's muslim social Yeh Ishq Nahin Aasaan, Girish Karnad's erotic dramaUtsav and Raj N. Sippy's actioner Baazi.[13] In the mids, they delivered music in films like Teri Meherbaniyan (), Ghulami (), Meri Jung (), Pyar Jhukta Nahin (), Sur Sangam (), Sanjog (), Sarfarosh (), Nagina (), Swarag Se Sunder (), Amrit (), Aakhree Raasta (), Karma (), Naam (), Naache Mayuri (), Hukumat (), Sindoor () and Mr.
India ().[13][19] The songs from these films, such as "Tum Se Mil Kar Na Jaane Kyon", "Chaahe Laakh Toofaan Aayen", "Sridevi Tu Nahi", "Zeehale Muskin Makun ba-Ranjish", "Teri Meherbaniyan", "Dil Bekraar Tha Dil Bekraar Hai", "Yashoda Ka Nand Lala", "Main Ka Piya Bulaave Apne Mandirwa", "Duniya Mein Kitna Gham Hai", "Gori Ka Saajan Saajan Ki Gori", "Har Karam Apna Karenge", "Zindagi Har Kadam Ik Nayi Jung Hai", "Chiththi Aayi Aayi Hai Chiththi Aayi Hai", "Tu Kal Chala Jaayega To Main Kya Karunga", "Na Tum Ne Kiya Na Maine Kiya", "Ram Ram Bol", "Naam Sare Mujhe Bhool Jane Lage", "Hawa Hawai", "Karte Hain Hum Pyaar Mr.
India Se" and "Zindagi Ki Yahi Reet Hai", topped the year-end annual list of Binaca Geetmala.[46] For their music in "Pyar Jhukta Nahin", "Meri Jung" and "Sur Sangam", Laxmikant-Pyarelal received three Filmfare Award for Best Music Director nominations in the same year.[16] Also, the soundtrack of Pyar Jhukta Nahin proved to be the tenth best-selling Hindi film album of the s.[41]
In and , they composed for N.
Chandra's Tezaab and Subhash Ghai's Ram Lakhan, respectively.[47] Songs from both films emerged chartbusters and played a major role in their box office success and making Madhuri Dixit an overnight sensation.[13] Both the films also earned Laxmikant-Pyarelal nominations in the Filmfare Award for Best Music Director category and were two of the best-selling Hindi film albums of the s thus making them the highest-selling music directors for another decade.[16][41]
s: Later career
With the arrival of new music directors and new stars and change in taste of music, Laxmikant-Pyarelal saw a decreased workload in the s, but still delivered some of their most memorable numbers in this decade.[13]
After a dull beginning to the decade, they composed music for three major hits in which were - Saudagar, Hum and Narsimha.
The songs from the film, "Imli Ka Boota" and "Ilu Ilu" (Saudagar), "Jumma Chumma De De", "Kagaz Kalam Davaat" and "Ek Doosre Se Karte Hain Pyaar Hum (Hum), "Jao Tum Chahe Jahan" and "Hum Se Tum Dosti Kar Lo" (Narsimha) were huge hits among the masses and remain popular till date.[48][13] For Saudagar, Laxmikant-Pyarelal received another nomination in the Filmfare Award for Best Music Director category, also the soundtracks of all the three films were among the best-selling Hindi film albums of the year.[49] The following year, they delivered two more musical hits in Khuda Gawah and Prem Deewane, both of which received acclaim for their melodious songs and topped the sales-chart as well as the year-end annual list of Binaca Geetmala.[49]
Laxmikant-Pyarelal then composed music for Khalnayak (), Tirangaa (), Gumrah () and Trimurti (), all four of which again had superhit songs, such as "Choli Ke Peeche Kya Hai" and "Khal Nayak Hoon Main" (Khalnayak), "Pee Le Pee Le Oh More Raja, Pee Le Pee Le Oh More Jani" and "Ise Samjho Na Resham Ka Taar" (Tirangaa), "Main Tera Ashiq Hoon" and "Tere Pyar Ko Salam O Sanam" (Gumrah), "Mujhe Pyaar Karo" and "Bol Bol Bol" (Trimurti).[50][51] For Khalnayak, Laxmikant-Pyarelal received their final nomination in the Filmfare Award for Best Music Director category.[52] The soundtracks of Khalnayak and Trimurti were among the best-selling Bollywood albums of and , respectively.[49] In the lates, Laxmikant-Pyarelal's career graph began to decline as films they composed music for began to flop at the box office, such as Bhairavi (), Prem Granth (), Aurat Aurat Aurat () and Mahaanta ().[53] Their standalone success during this period was David Dhawan's directional Deewana Mastana, which emerged a hit and had popular songs like "Tere Bina Dil Lagta Nahin" and "Dil Chaahe Kisi Se".[54]
With Laxmikant's death in , the duo's 35 years long partnership came to an end.[13] Their last composition together was in the long-delayed film Meri Biwi Ka Jawaab Nahin (), which released 6 years after Laxmikant's death.[2]
After Laxmikant's death
After Laxmikant's death, Pyarelal has done some work independently.
Yet, Pyarelal always used the name 'Laxmikant–Pyarelal' for all the future compositions. When the playback singer Kumar Sanu turned music director, he approached Pyarelal to arrange music for him. Pyarelal was approached to assist in the music of Farah Khan's Om Shanti Om song "Dhoom Tana". In Pyarelal won the Sachin Dev Burman International Award for Creative Sound and Music at the Pune Film Festival.[55] Pyarelal has done a show with Kakas Entertainment called Maestros: A musical Journey of Laxmikant–Pyarelal.[56]
Style
Laxmikant-Pyarelal’s compositions were characterized by their complexity and depth, often infusing Indian classical music with Western orchestration.
This fusion created a unique sonic experience that was both novel and timeless, ensuring that their songs stood out in the rapidly evolving music scene. Signature works, such as those for the films Bobby () and Amar Akbar Anthony (), exemplified their knack for innovation, combining catchy rhythms with melodic richness that appealed to a wide audience.
Their music not only complemented the narrative of the films but also enhanced the emotional connection of the viewers with the characters and stories.[57][13]
Laxmikant-Pyarelal experimented with different genres, such as creating a disco-like sound for the film Karz ().
They also westernized a ghazal for the same film, "Dard-e-dil Dard-e-jigar". They were also known for using large orchestras. For example, they used around 72 violinists for the song "Chanchal Sheetal Nirmal Komal" from Satyam Shivam Sundaram ().[1]
Awards
- Filmfare Awards
- Wins
- Nominations
- Bengal Film Journalists' Association Awards
- Win
Achievements
- Bobby has been rated the 17th best soundtrack ever by Planet Bollywood on their " Greatest Bollywood Soundtracks".[62] Other soundtracks in the list include Amar Akbar Anthony (25), Roti Kapada Aur Makaan (27), Dosti (32), Hero (36), Ek Duuje Ke Liye (44), Karz (50), Ram Lakhan (59), Kranti (61), Tezaab (65), Do Raaste (74), Milan (75), Khalnayak (77) and Prem Rog (85).
Frequent collaborations
Laxmikant-Pyarelal worked with several successful directors of Indian cinema in a career spanning almost 35 years.
They frequently teamed up with Manmohan Desai, Raj Khosla, Manoj Kumar, Mohan Kumar, Subhash Ghai, K. Viswanath, Mukul Anand, J. Om Prakash, J. P. Dutta, Dulal Guha and T. Rama Rao.[63][64] They also worked with Raj Kapoor (3 films), Basu Chatterjee (3 films), Mahesh Bhatt (3 films), Asit Sen (3 films), Hrishikesh Mukherjee (2 films), Ramanand Sagar (2 films), Vijay Anand (2 films) and Yash Chopra (1 film).[1][65]
Mohammed Rafi gave Laxmikant-Pyarelal their first big break with Dosti () and they together delivered a huge number of memorable songs.
When Rafi was going through a rough patch in the earlys, they played a major role in his comeback.[30] They were also instrumental in making him the playback voice for Dharmendra and Jeetendra beginning from the s. Even Rafi's last recorded song "Tu Kahin Aas Paas Hai Dost" (Aas Paas) had music by Laxmikant-Pyarelal.[66] Apart from Rafi, they also shared great rapport with Lata Mangeshkar, Kishore Kumar, Mukesh and lyricist Anand Bakshi with whom they worked in films.
Bakshi made his singing debut for Laxmikant-Pyarelal in Mome Ki Gudiya (), and then sang in Charas () with a total of three songs, all hits. None of the four songs he sang for other music directors were hits.[67]
Controversies
Plagiarism
Some of Laxmikant-Pyarelal's songs featured the tunes of popular foreign songs, such as "Ek Rasta Do Rahi" from Ram Balram () was inspired by KC and the Sunshine Band's "That's the Way (I Like It)", "Ek Haseena Thi" from Karz () was taken up from by George Benson's "We as Love (Live)", "Saathiya Tu Mere Sapno Ka Meet Hai" from Insaan () was inspired by Brotherhood of Man's "Angelo" and "Jumma Chumma De De" from Hum () was found to be similar to Mory Kanté's "Tama".[68][69] Responding to the allegations, Pyarelal said "There was a lot of pressure from actors and producers.
For instance, the song Jumma chumma was in the movie Hum just because of the pressure from Amitabh Bachchan. Out of the odd movies that we have done, we must have copied 50 songs because of pressure".[70]
Discography
Main article: Laxmikant–Pyarelal discography
References
- ^ abcde"How did Laxmikant-Pyarelal end Shankar-Jaikishan era in Bollywood?
Happier, cheaper music". ThePrint. 16 November Retrieved 7 May
- ^ abc"Review: Music by Laxmikant Pyarelal by Rajiv Vijayakar". Hindustan Times. 28 April
- ^Bollywoodirect (25 May ).
"Remembering Laxmikant Shantaram Kudalkar from the famous music director duo Laxmikant–Pyarelal on his 19th death anniversary". Medium.
- ^Ashok Da. Ranade (1 January ). Hindi Film Song: Music Beyond Boundaries. Bibliophile South Asia. pp.–. ISBN.
- ^Gitanjali Roy (8 May ).
"10 things you didn't know about Amar Akbar Anthony". NDTV Movies. Retrieved 3 August
- ^Special effects
- ^Lata's interview
- ^"Top Small Films In History: Uri - The Surgical Strike Fourth". 4 April
- ^ abc"Music Hits –".
Box Office India. Archived from the original on 15 February Retrieved 2 September
- ^"Filmfare Awards ()". The Times of India.
- ^"Filmfare Awards ()". The Times of India.
- ^Reliving the Geetmala lore. S.K. Screen, Friday, 22 September , transcript available online at "Ameen Sayani/Press Reviews".
Archived from the original on 5 September Retrieved 31 July
, accessed online on 29 July - ^ abcdefghijkl"The best of Laxmikant-Pyarelal's Hindi film music from s to s".
16 February
- ^"United Kingdom Evolution - £k To £4 Million Of Pathaan". Box Office India. Archived from the original on 2 March Retrieved 2 March
- ^"Binaca Geetmala ()".
- ^ abcdefghijklm"Filmfare Awards (–)"(PDF).
Archived from the original(PDF) on 12 June Retrieved 5 November
- ^"RD Burman". Outlook. 46 (26–38). Hathway Investments.
- ^"The unforgettable music Rajesh Khanna, Kishore Kumar and RD Burman created together". 19 July
- ^ ab"And the L-P magic lives on".
- ^ abcdefgh"Music Hits ".
Box Office India. 5 February Archived from the original on 5 February
- ^"Shor (Audio Jukebox)". YouTube. 23 November
- ^"Uunchai is Barjatya's coming-of-age moment. He finally moved on from his s Prem obsession". ThePrint. 11 November
- ^"Binaca Geetmala ()".
- ^"The MAGIC OF Laxmikant-Pyarelal".
22 November
- ^"'Mein shayar toh nahi': A playlist for Rishi Kapoor, Bollywood's evergreen romantic". The Week. 30 April Retrieved 27 March
- ^"The Best Films Of Rishi Kapoor - Bobby Has Historic Numbers". 1 May Retrieved 1 May
- ^"Binaca Geetmala ()".
- ^"Binaca Geetmala ()".
- ^"The champion of masala films, Manmohan Desai made Bollywood what it is today".
ThePrint.
Biography examples: From then on, there was no looking back for the duo as they went on to compose music for over films in various Indian languages, including Telugu. Sureel Kala Kendra was the place in which Laxmikant-Pyarelal first met. Laxmikant was born on 3rd November and Pyarelal on 3rd September Type above and press Enter to search.
26 February
- ^ ab"How Mohammed Rafi regained his confidence". 24 December
- ^"Flashback - Trade Guide Classification". 8 August
- ^"Mohammed Rafi's Voice Remains Eternal". 31 July
- ^ ab"Binaca Geetmala ()".
- ^"Filmfare Awards ()".
The Times of India.
- ^"SSS Music Review by Rakesh Budhu". Planet Bollywood. Retrieved 7 February
- ^"The Telegraph – Calcutta: etc". The Telegraph. Kolkota. Archived from the original on 8 September Retrieved 23 December
- ^Narendra Kusnur (20 May ).
"Nagme, Kisse, Baatein, Yaadein..– A peek into the illustrious career of Anand Bakshi". The Hindu newspaper. Archived from the original on 30 August Retrieved 7 June
- ^"Trade Guide Classification ()".
- ^"Karz, cult classic gave us Simi Garewal as Lady Macbeth and youth anthem Om Shanti Om".
ThePrint. 20 October
- ^"From 'Yaadon Ki Baraat' to 'Salamat Rahe Dostana Humara': When Mohammed Rafi and Kishore Kumar teamed up as playback singers". Bollywood Hungama. 30 July
- ^ abcd"Music Hits –".
Box Office India. 5 February Archived from the original on 5 February
- ^"Filmfare Awards ()". The Times of India.
- ^"Rewind - Forty Years Of Historic Blockbuster KRANTI". 13 February
- ^Mishra, Lalatendu (25 September ). "S.P. Balasubrahmanyam, the versatile voice that conquered Bollywood".
The Hindu. Retrieved 25 October
- ^"Prem Rog: Twenty interesting facts about the socially relevant classic". 27 July
- ^"It's all in the name". The Hindu.Laxmikant pyarelal biography meaning in english With the arrival of new music directors and new stars and change in taste of music, Laxmikant-Pyarelal saw a decreased workload in the s, but still delivered some of their most memorable numbers in this decade. Chole Bhature Nuefliks. Retrieved 17 December Aishwarya Rai Cute Pictures.
8 September Archived from the original on 24 March Retrieved 13 March
- ^De, Shobhaa (10 February ). "Budget blues: One two ka four, four two ka one!". Asian Age. Retrieved 9 June
- ^"'Hum' turns 4 reasons why the Amitabh Bachchan-Rajinikanth starrer is worth its weight in gold".
Deccan Herald. February Archived from the original on 21 April Retrieved 21 April
- ^ abc"BoxOffice ". 2 January Archived from the original on 2 January Retrieved 17 November
- ^"30 Years of Gumrah: Revisiting the movies evergreen music".
Radio Mirchi. 4 August Archived from the original on 17 December Retrieved 17 December
- ^"30 years of Khalnayak: Subhash Ghai says it was shocking when 'Choli ke peeche' was labelled vulgar". 6 August
- ^"Juhi, Shah Rukh bag Filmfare Awards". The Indian Express.
Bombay, India: Indian Express Limited. 14 February p.9.
- ^"Laxmikant-Pyarelal - Box Office India".
- ^"Deewana Mastana – Movie". Box Office India.
- ^"Archive News". The Hindu.
- ^"Top singers, musicians at Laxmikant-Pyarelal concert - Indian Express".
.
- ^"What was the secret of the impeccable tuning between composers Laxmikant and Pyarelal?".Laxmikant pyarelal biography meaning In , they became assistants to Kalyanji-Anandji and worked with them as assistants till This pair of mesmerizing voice were sang under the composition of Laxmikant-Pyarelal. Laxmikant-Pyarelal worked with several successful directors of Indian cinema in a career spanning almost 35 years. They were also known for using large orchestras.
11 November
- ^"Filmfare Awards ()". The Times of India.
- ^"Filmfare Awards ()". The Times of India.
- ^"Juhi, Shah Rukh bag Filmfare Awards". The Indian Express. Bombay, India: Indian Express Limited. 14 February p.9.
- ^"STL News World News Breaking News Latest News Today News".
. Archived from the original on 22 April Retrieved 13 January
- ^" Best Soundtracks". Archived from the original on 6 March Retrieved 12 February
- ^"Manmohan Desai's films had music that could woo crowds: Throwback". The Times of India. 26 February
- ^"'Ours was a pair made in heaven'".
Indian Express. 27 September
- ^"When Sahir Ludhianvi refused to work with Laxmikant-Pyarelal". The Times of India. 25 October
- ^The Hindu: Remembering Rafi
- ^"Laxmikant-Pyarelal & Anand Bakshi: A friendship forever". 10 December
- ^"Bollywood Gossip Filmmaker Subhash Ghai Actor Himesh Reshammiya Film Karz".
10 September Archived from the original on 18 February Retrieved 28 September
- ^"Bappi Lahiri's Tamma Tamma inspired Jumma Chumma? Here's the real story". 17 February
- ^"Going back in time with Laxmikant's Pyarelal". 5 February
8.
External links
Filmfare Award for Best Music Director | |
---|---|
– | |
– | |
– | |
present |
R. Rahman () |